
Introduction
Autumn brings cooler air, colorful markets, and a harvest of nutrient-dense produce that supports long-lasting health and beauty. Choosing seasonally available, vitamin-rich foods during the fall helps you boost immunity, protect skin, support vision, and maintain energy without relying on supplements. This guide highlights the top autumn foods packed with vitamins A, C, D, E, K, and important B-vitamins, explains their scientific benefits for skin, hair, and overall wellness, and points to recent studies and authoritative sources so you can eat your way to healthier skin and a stronger body. PMC+1
Key points (at-a-glance)
- Eat orange and red produce (pumpkin, sweet potato, persimmon) for provitamin A (beta-carotene) to support skin and eye health. My Food Data+1
- Choose vitamin-C rich fruits (pomegranate, apples, persimmons, citrus) for collagen synthesis and antioxidant protection. My Food Data+1
- Include nuts and seeds (almonds, walnuts, pumpkin seeds) as daily sources of vitamin E for skin barrier integrity and antioxidant defense. PMC
- Add mushrooms (exposed to UV) to increase dietary vitamin D—important in autumn when sun exposure falls. Frontiers
- Enjoy leafy greens and crucifers for vitamin K and B-vitamins to support circulation, bone health, and metabolic function. Verywell Health

Autumn’s vitamin champions — what to eat and why
Below is a practical table summarizing common autumn foods, the most relevant vitamins they provide, and their primary beauty/health benefits. Nutrient values are approximate per 100 g (when available) and sourced from national nutrition databases and peer-reviewed reviews.
Food (Autumn) | Key vitamins (dominant) | Primary beauty & health benefits |
---|---|---|
Pumpkin (raw / cooked) | Vitamin A (β-carotene), C, E | Protects skin from oxidative stress and supports healthy vision; may improve skin texture. PMC+1 |
Sweet potato (orange-fleshed) | High β-carotene → Vitamin A | Powerful provitamin A source for healthy skin, mucous membranes, and eyes. My Food Data+1 |
Persimmon | Vitamin A, C, fiber | Antioxidant protection and collagen support; seasonal, flavorful source of vitamin C. Medical News Today |
Pomegranate | Vitamin C, folate, polyphenols | Polyphenols protect skin, support microcirculation, and offer anti-inflammatory effects. PMC+1 |
Apples & Pears | Vitamin C, polyphenols, fiber | Gut health (prebiotics), antioxidant support—indirectly benefits skin and metabolic health. PMC |
Mushrooms (UV-exposed) | Vitamin D2 | Practical dietary vitamin D source in low-sun months; supports immune and bone health. Frontiers+1 |
Almonds, Walnuts, Seeds | Vitamin E, healthy fats (omega-3 in walnuts) | Protect skin lipids, reduce oxidative damage, and support hair health. PMC+1 |
Leafy greens (spinach, kale, chard) | Vitamins K, C, folate, beta-carotene | Support vascular health (circulation), skin repair, and bone health. Verywell Health |
Table sources and nutrient data: USDA / FoodData Central summary and peer-reviewed nutrition reviews. FoodData Central+1

The science behind the benefits (select recent studies)
Vitamin A and β-carotene (pumpkin, sweet potato, persimmon)
Beta-carotene is a plant precursor to vitamin A and an effective antioxidant. Human and population studies associate diets rich in provitamin A carotenoids with improved skin tone, reduced photodamage, and better ocular health. Orange-fleshed sweet potatoes are repeatedly cited in nutrition interventions because they dramatically increase vitamin A status in vulnerable populations, demonstrating real-world efficacy. PMC+1
Vitamin C and collagen (pomegranate, persimmon, apples)
Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis—the protein that gives skin structure and elasticity. Clinical and laboratory studies show vitamin-C-rich diets and topical uses both reduce oxidative stress and contribute to healthier skin appearance. Pomegranate polyphenols further add anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits, useful for skin and scalp health. PMC+1
Vitamin E, healthy fats, and skin barrier (nuts & seeds)
Vitamin E (tocopherols) in nuts and seeds is fat-soluble and concentrates in the skin lipid layer, protecting against lipid peroxidation from UV and pollution. Randomized dietary interventions (including almond supplementation) have demonstrated measurable increases in serum vitamin E and improvements in skin markers. PMC+1
Vitamin D from mushrooms (practical autumn source)
Mushrooms exposed to UV light produce vitamin D2, which is bioavailable and can substantially contribute to daily vitamin D intake—especially relevant in autumn and winter when sun exposure is limited. Recent reviews recommend including UV-exposed mushrooms in dietary strategies to prevent seasonal vitamin D insufficiency. Frontiers+1
Polyphenols and overall skin health (pomegranate, apples)
Polyphenols—abundant in pomegranate arils and apple skins—have been shown in recent reviews to protect skin via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and microcirculation-improving actions. These compounds complement vitamin-based defenses and are linked to slower signs of aging in cell and animal studies; several early clinical trials report promising results in topical and dietary formulations. MDPI+1

Practical autumn meal ideas for beauty and health
- Roasted pumpkin & sweet potato mash with toasted pumpkin seeds and a sprinkle of chopped almonds (vitamin A + E). PMC+1
- Persimmon & apple salad with pomegranate arils, spinach, and walnuts — drizzle olive oil and lemon (vitamin C + polyphenols + healthy fats). Medical News Today+1
- Sautéed mushrooms over grains (choose UV-exposed mushrooms) with kale — a vitamin D + K boost for bone and skin health. Frontiers+1
- Snack of mixed nuts (almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts) and fresh fruit for easy vitamin E, B-vitamins, and antioxidants. PMC
Tips to maximize vitamin retention and absorption
- Pair fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) with healthy fats (olive oil, nuts) to improve absorption. PMC
- Light cooking increases carotenoid bioavailability (for pumpkin, sweet potato) — roasting or steaming can help your body access provitamin A. PMC
- Eat whole fruits (peels when edible) — many polyphenols are concentrated in skins (e.g., apples, pomegranates). PMC+1
- Use UV-exposed mushrooms or store mushrooms in sunlight briefly to raise vitamin D2 content before cooking. Frontiers
Conclusion
Autumn offers a bounty of vitamin-rich foods that support both long-lasting health and beauty. By prioritizing seasonal produce—pumpkin, sweet potatoes, persimmons, pomegranates, apples, mushrooms, leafy greens, and nuts—you’ll deliver a powerful mix of vitamins A, C, D, E, and K plus polyphenols and healthy fats that protect skin, support collagen, maintain bone health, and keep your immune system resilient. Combine these foods in balanced meals, prepare them to maximize nutrient availability, and you’ll harness nature’s autumn harvest to look and feel your best. Scientific reviews and recent clinical studies from research groups across Asia, Europe, and North America back these recommendations and highlight the practicality of food-first strategies for seasonal health. PMC+2PMC+2
Selected references (studies & authoritative resources)
- Hussain A, et al. A review on biochemical constituents of pumpkin and their health benefits. Food Science & Nutrition. 2023. PMC
- Neela S, et al. Review on nutritional composition of orange-fleshed sweet potato. PMC. 2019. PMC
- Cardwell G, et al. A Review of Mushrooms as a Potential Source of Dietary Vitamin D. PMC. 2018. PMC
- Starck C, et al. Mushrooms: a food-based solution to vitamin D deficiency. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2024. Frontiers
- Gonçalves B, et al. Composition of Nuts and Their Potential Health Benefits. PMC. 2023. PMC
- Evans JA, The Role of Phytonutrients in Skin Health. PMC (review). 2010. PMC
- Sun M, et al. Effects of Natural Polyphenols on Skin and Hair Health. PMC. 2022. PMC
- Koutsos A, et al. Apples and Cardiovascular Health—Is the Gut Microbiota a Mediator? PMC. 2015. PMC
- USDA FoodData Central — nutrient database and seasonal produce guides. FoodData Central+1
- Pérez-Piñero S, et al. Randomized clinical trial (pomegranate extract and skin measures). PMC. 2022. PMC